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Sport massage

Read the information below on what sport massage is and when this type of massage is (or not) beneficial.

What is a Sport massage?

Sports massage is a type of therapeutic massage specifically designed to help athletes and active individuals prevent and treat injuries, enhance performance, and reduce recovery time. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, to address physical stress caused by exercise or physical activity.

It’s typically used before, during, or after physical activities to address specific needs.

Leg Massage Therapy

Why is it beneficial?

The primary benefits of sports massage include:

  1. Improved flexibility: Helps in loosening tight muscles and improving the range of motion.

  2. Injury prevention: Reduces muscle tension and tightness, which can lower the risk of strain or sprain.

  3. Faster recovery: Enhances blood flow and reduces muscle soreness, speeding up the healing process after intense activity.

  4. Stress relief: Reduces physical and mental tension, promoting relaxation.

  5. Enhanced performance: By improving muscle function and reducing tightness, sports massage can lead to better athletic performance.

Contraindications

Sports massage is generally beneficial, but there are certain conditions or situations where it may not be recommended, or where caution should be exercised. These are called contraindications, and they can be divided into two categories: absolute and relative.

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Absolute Contraindications (where massage should be avoided entirely):

  1. Acute injuries (e.g., sprains, strains, fractures) – Avoid massage on fresh injuries until healing has begun, as it could aggravate the condition or increase inflammation.

  2. Skin infections or open wounds – Massage over broken skin or infected areas can spread bacteria or worsen the condition.

  3. Fever – Massage can increase circulation, which may worsen symptoms or spread infection when a person is already fighting a fever.

  4. Blood clotting disorders (e.g., deep vein thrombosis or varicose veins) – Massage could dislodge a clot, leading to serious complications such as a stroke or pulmonary embolism.

  5. Cancer – Massage should be avoided on areas affected by cancer or metastasis, as it can potentially exacerbate the condition or cause unwanted side effects.

  6. Uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart conditions – Individuals with severe hypertension or cardiovascular issues should avoid massage, particularly deep pressure or vigorous techniques that might strain the body.

  7. Contagious diseases – If an individual has a contagious illness, it’s best to avoid massage to prevent spreading the infection.

Relative Contraindications (caution needed):

  1. Recent surgery – Post-surgery massage might not be appropriate until the individual has healed sufficiently. Consult with a healthcare provider to determine if and when massage can be introduced.

  2. Inflammation or swelling – If the area is inflamed or swollen, massage might not be beneficial and could worsen the condition. However, light massage or lymphatic drainage could be helpful in some cases.

  3. Pregnancy – While massage during pregnancy can be helpful, deep tissue techniques and certain positions should be avoided. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional and use a trained prenatal massage therapist.

  4. Osteoporosis – People with osteoporosis need to avoid intense pressure or deep tissue work as their bones may be fragile and more prone to fractures.

  5. Rashes or bruises – While a light massage might be acceptable, it’s generally best to avoid massaging over fresh rashes, bruises, or any areas of irritation.

  6. Excessive muscle tightness or spasm – In cases of extreme muscle tightness or spasm, caution should be used. Over-massage or too deep pressure can cause more damage.

  7. Lymphatic or circulatory issues – If someone has conditions that affect circulation or lymphatic flow, certain types of massage (like deep tissue or aggressive movements) may not be ideal.

In any case, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional or an experienced massage therapist before undergoing sports massage, especially if there’s any underlying health concern.

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Il Massaggio - Mánesova 1552/94 120 00 Praha Vinohrady 

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